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      Colombia

Colombia is a democratic country ruled by a State of Law.

Although the official language is Spanish, there is a constitutional recognition and respect for the diverse local languages and

dialects.

The estimated population of the country is 49 million, distributed in five main regions: Atlantic Coast, Pacific Coast, Central Zone,

Eastern Plains and Amazonia.

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Colombia
Cultural aspects and personal interactions

 

 

Every cross-cultural adaptation process

takes time. Keeping an open

mind, recognizing the differences, as

well as being flexible, are key aspects

in adjusting to another culture. The

following information will help you

through this transition and make it

easier for you to interact with Colombians

during your stay.

Since Bogotá is the country’s capital,

you will meet people from many different

places and their behavior may

vary. Although it is difficult to generalize

–given the regional diversity– Colombian

people are usually warm. So,

if you have a problem, doubt or concern,

do not hesitate to ask your classmates,

teachers or university staff. You

will find support any time you need it.

As in every country, language is very

important. You will find that Colombians

are particularly helpful with

people who do not speak fluent Spanish.

So, do not be afraid to ask for

the meaning of terms you are not

familiar with.

Also, remember that the proper way to

address elder people or people with a

higher rank is “señor” or “señora”,

and that the vocabulary and structure

of the language you use with them

should be politer than the one you use

with people your age or those with

whom you have a close relationship.

Colombia has a very solid family structure.

If you stay with a family, it is

important that you consider their

habits and lifestyle. Carefully observe

habits like greetings, saying goodbye

and, in general, all the interpersonal

communication codes that might be

different from the ones you already

know. In our culture, the act of greeting

shows that you give importance to

people; if you do not do it or you do it

in an inappropriate way, you can be

misunderstood. People might think that

you are in a bad mood, annoyed, or

even that you are rude. Furthermore,

announcing the hour of your arrival at

night or sharing your trip plans with

the family can ease the interpersonal

relations.

Colombian food and health
In case of illness
Excursions and trips around
Holidays in Colombia
Currency and money matters
Climate and appropriate clothes
Electricity
Drinking water