Colombia is a democratic country ruled by a State of Law.
Although the official language is Spanish, there is a constitutional recognition and respect for the diverse local languages and
dialects.
The estimated population of the country is 49 million, distributed in five main regions: Atlantic Coast, Pacific Coast, Central Zone,
Eastern Plains and Amazonia.
Every cross-cultural adaptation process
takes time. Keeping an open
mind, recognizing the differences, as
well as being flexible, are key aspects
in adjusting to another culture. The
following information will help you
through this transition and make it
easier for you to interact with Colombians
during your stay.
Since Bogotá is the country’s capital,
you will meet people from many different
places and their behavior may
vary. Although it is difficult to generalize
–given the regional diversity– Colombian
people are usually warm. So,
if you have a problem, doubt or concern,
do not hesitate to ask your classmates,
teachers or university staff. You
will find support any time you need it.
As in every country, language is very
important. You will find that Colombians
are particularly helpful with
people who do not speak fluent Spanish.
So, do not be afraid to ask for
the meaning of terms you are not
familiar with.
Also, remember that the proper way to
address elder people or people with a
higher rank is “señor” or “señora”,
and that the vocabulary and structure
of the language you use with them
should be politer than the one you use
with people your age or those with
whom you have a close relationship.
Colombia has a very solid family structure.
If you stay with a family, it is
important that you consider their
habits and lifestyle. Carefully observe
habits like greetings, saying goodbye
and, in general, all the interpersonal
communication codes that might be
different from the ones you already
know. In our culture, the act of greeting
shows that you give importance to
people; if you do not do it or you do it
in an inappropriate way, you can be
misunderstood. People might think that
you are in a bad mood, annoyed, or
even that you are rude. Furthermore,
announcing the hour of your arrival at
night or sharing your trip plans with
the family can ease the interpersonal
relations.